The Weimaraner can be traced back to the early 1800s, and is believed to have ancestral relation to the Bloodhound. The breed was developed in Germany and likely related to German hounds and hunting dogs – specifically the German Shorthaired Pointer. Originally called the Weimar Pointer, the breed was a much sought-after dog of nobles. Though originally used to hunt larger game, the Weim evolved into a bird dog.Weimaraners were brought to the US in the 1920s and have continued to use their excellent sporting skills in competition. Additionally, they have become a wonderful companion dog adored by many.
The West Highland White Terrier, commonly known as the “Westie,” hails from Poltalloch, Scotland and dates back well over a century. Once known as the Poltalloch Terrier or Roseneath Terrier, Westies were used to hunt vermin as well as provide companionship. The breed has been in the US since the early 1900s.
Yorkshire Terriers can be traced back to the Waterside Terrier and developed as a result of breeding with various other terriers throughout England. Originally known as Scotch Terriers, Yorkshire Terriers were brought to Yorkshire by weavers in the mid 19th century. During the Victorian Era they became quite fashionable. The trendiness of this breed is still notable today, as Yorkies are one of the most popular breeds in the United States.
The Least Grebe is the smallest of the Grebes.
It looks similar to the Pied-billed Grebe, which is the next picture. The bill is different and it has the orange/red eyes.
The smallest of the Grebes found in the state, the Pied-billed Grebe is rarely seen in flight. When disturbed or threatened, it prefers to slowly sink and swim away underwater, or move away with just it’s head above water. A mature bird in breeding plumage is pictured at the right. Only mature adults in breeding plumage show the dark ring on their bill. Photos of juveniles and winter-plumaged adults can be seen by clicking on the photo links at the bottom of the page.
Habitat: Ponds, lakes, marshes. Usually areas with both heavy marsh vegetation and open water during breeding season, more open water during migration and winter.
Diet: Nearly any small aquatic creature, including fish, insects, frogs, salamanders, snails. Also small amounts of aquatic plants.
Behavior: Foraging is done by diving and swimming underwater in search of prey. Like many grebes, feathers are sometimes eaten (for reasons that aren’t completely understood).
Nesting: Mid-May
Breeding Map: Breeding bird survey map
Song: Pied-billed Grebe Song
Migration: South Dakota birds migrate in the fall, but birds in the southern U.S. are permanent residents.
Similar Species: Quite distinctive from other Grebes.
Status: Widespread and common, but surveys show declines in recent decades.
breeding range. It remains an extremely rare visitor to South Dakota, however. While they often feed in wetland environments, they also often will forage on manicured lawns in the Southeast, searching for large insects.Diet: Eats large numbers of crustaceans, also fish, frogs, snails, and insects.
Behavior: Forages both in the water and on land. In shallow water, wades slowly, probing with its bill in the mud below the water, or by sweeping its bill from side to side, grabbing food when it is felt with the bill.
Breeding: Non-breeder in South Dakota
Song: Hunk-hunk-hunk by male during courtship.
Migration: Generally a permanent resident throughout its range, but some of the more northerly birds do move south in the fall. Strays do occasionally move well inland during the breeding season.
Similar Species: Juveniles are similar to Glossy Ibis and White-faced Ibis.
Conservation Status: Overall range is increasing, but local populations have suffered a dramatic decline, especially in Florida.
The Glossy Ibis is virtually identical to its close relative, the White-faced Ibis, and extreme care should be taken when trying to differentiate between the two. However, while the White-faced Ibis can be common in parts of the state (primarily the Northeast), the Glossy Ibis is normally only found near the Gulf Coast and southern Atlantic Coast. “The Birds of South Dakota” (SDOU 2002) lists only a single sighting of this species within the state.Diet: Large numbers of insects and insect larvae are eaten, mostly aquatic insects, but some terrestrial. When available, crayfish may be the primary diet item. Other items include fish, frogs and toads, crustaceans, mollusks, leeches, and snakes.
Behavior: Forages by probing in mud for food as they wade. They will also pick up visible items on water or land surfaces.
reeding: Non-breeder in South Dakota.
Song: Low grunts, some higher-pitched squeaks.
Migration: Birds in the northern part of its normal range move southward in the winter. Those in more tropical areas are year-round residents.
Similar Species: White-faced Ibis
Conservation Status: North American populations have expanded dramatically in the 20th century.
The White-faced Ibis is the Ibis most commonly found in South Dakota. It is very similar to the Glossy Ibis, but the two species ranges are generally distinctive. Where they do overlap, intermediates (possibly hybrids) can make positive identification nearly impossible. They currently appear to be expanding in both range and in number.Diet: Mostly insect and crustaceans, also earthworms, frogs, tadpoles, snails, leeches, and small fish.
Behavior: Forages in shallow water, probing for food items in the muddy bottom. They will also take insects and other prey from the water’s surface, or by foraging on dry land.
Nesting: June and July
Breeding Map: Breeding Bird Survey map
Song: White-faced Ibis song.
Migration: Summers in scattered locations throughout the central and western United States. Winters in California, Arizona, the Gulf Coast, and points south.
Similar Species: Glossy Ibis. Juvenile White Ibis can appear similar.
Conservation Status: Has increased in number since the 1970s, and is expanding in range. Previous declines are attributed to DDT and other pesticides.
Further Information: 1) USGS Patuxent Bird Identification InfoCenter, White-faced Ibis
2) Cornell Lab of Ornithology – White-faced Ibis
to a winter plumage adult. They lead a unique life, nesting on freshwater marshes in the interior of North America, while wintering at sea around South America. They gracefully pluck food items in flight from the surface of the water. They will also chase flying insects, including those stirred up by farm equipment.
Habitat: Marshes, ponds, lakes, flooded fields
Diet: Mostly insects and fish, also frogs and tadpoles, earthworms, and crustaceans.
Behavior: Forages while in flight, dipping down to the water’s surface to grab food, or also by catching insects in mid-air.
Nesting: June
Breeding Map: Breeding Bird Survey Map
Song: Harsh kik-kik-kik-kik.
Migration: Summers in much of the northern Great Plains, the Great Lakes, and western U.S., as well as southern Canada. Winters along northern coasts of South America.
Similar Species: Generally distinctive compared to other tern species in the state.
Conservation Status: Populations have declined sharply in the past 40 years, likely due to drainage of wetlands required for nesting. Farm chemical runoff is another possible reason.
A black bodied tern that is easily identifiable in South Dakota, especially in its dark breeding plumage. The bird at the right is a first-summer young bird, and has similar plumage to a winter plumage adult. They lead a unique life, nesting on freshwater marshes in the interior of North America, while wintering at sea around South America. They gracefully pluck food items in flight from the surface of the water. They will also chase flying insects, including those stirred up by farm equipment.
Habitat: Marshes, ponds, lakes, flooded fields
Diet: Mostly insects and fish, also frogs and tadpoles, earthworms, and crustaceans.
Behavior: Forages while in flight, dipping down to the water’s surface to grab food, or also by catching insects in mid-air.
Nesting: June
Breeding Map: Breeding Bird Survey Map
Song: Harsh kik-kik-kik-kik.
Migration: Summers in much of the northern Great Plains, the Great Lakes, and western U.S., as well as southern Canada. Winters along northern coasts of South America.
Similar Species: Generally distinctive compared to other tern species in the state.
Conservation Status: Populations have declined sharply in the past 40 years, likely due to drainage of wetlands required for nesting. Farm chemical runoff is another possible reason.
The Belted Kingfisher (Ceryle alcyon) is a species that generally falls into the kingfisher family of birds, although there is disagreement about the taxonomical classification about kingfishers in general
Like all kingfishers, the Belted Kingfisher is an excellent fishing bird. It has excellent eyesight, which helps it spot swimming fish. At the same time, it makes it difficult to sneak up on them for a picture.
A female is presented in the picture above. Unlike most species of birds, the female is more colorful, with the rust colored band, than the male. Generally, they are characterized by an oversized head and short pointed bill.